Surrogacy has become a key solution for heterosexual couples with infertility issues, as well as for male same-sex couples. This assisted reproduction method is one of the most frequently used worldwide, and genetic parenthood plays a crucial role in its success.
Patients have several methods available to pass on their genetic material to the child, ensuring the continuity of their genes in future generations. This advancement in medicine has enabled many individuals, who previously had no chance of becoming parents, to experience parenthood.
Although surrogacy began in the late 1970s, its evolution has improved both medical and legal effectiveness. Despite these advances, legal differences between countries often lead many couples to seek surrogacy options abroad.
Below, we will delve deeper into genetic parenthood and why it has become the preferred option for many couples, including same-sex couples.
What is Genetic Parenthood?
At birth, we all inherit a genetic pattern from our parents, which determines our traits and characteristics. Thanks to modern medical techniques, it is possible to pass on this genetic material even if embryo development occurs artificially through in vitro fertilization.
In some countries like Ukraine, it is mandatory for the commissioning father to provide his genetic material for surrogacy. If there is an issue preventing his participation, the process cannot proceed. This requirement is in place because it is essential for the baby to have at least the father’s genes to perform a paternity test and grant full custody.
Why is it Important in a Surrogacy Process?
The main appeal of surrogacy lies in the ability to pass on genes to the new family member. In the past, infertile couples could not opt for this technique, and the situation was even more complex for same-sex couples due to marriage restrictions.
Today, couples with reproductive difficulties can turn to surrogacy to share their genes with the new family member. While it can be an emotional challenge for women who do not carry the pregnancy, the process has become more accessible and accepted, even for same-sex couples in countries where marriage is legal.
Moreover, men and single mothers can also form single-parent families through surrogacy.
What if My Partner or I Cannot Donate Genetic Material?
If any of the patients have defective genetic material, it is necessary to use a donor to ensure high success rates. This step is crucial for the development of healthy embryos. Medical tests determine which genetic material will be selected.
What Treatment is Used to Collect Genetic Material?
For heterosexual couples, various conditions may necessitate assisted reproduction treatment. Sometimes the issue is not with the genetic material itself but with other factors such as the uterine cavity or prostate obstruction. In these cases, genetic material can be donated without issue.
To collect eggs, the female patient undergoes a transvaginal aspiration. For same-sex couples, they can choose a donor or both can donate genetic material simultaneously, depending on the chosen surrogacy agency.
What is In Vitro Fertilization?
In vitro fertilization is the key method for achieving genetic parenthood. In this process, the egg is fertilized with the sperm in a laboratory under controlled conditions. The resulting embryos are then implanted into the surrogate’s uterus, and this embryonic development can take 3 to 4 days.
Adoption vs. Surrogacy
Before surrogacy, adoption was the only option for infertile couples to become parents. However, this process can take up to 5 years due to legal procedures, and there is no control over the birth or the early months of the baby. While adoption is a valid and altruistic option, many couples prefer surrogacy to pass on their genetic material and experience parenthood more directly.
Both options have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on each couple’s circumstances and desires.
Conclusions
Genetic parenthood in surrogacy is a crucial factor for those looking to become parents. Both heterosexual and same-sex couples, as well as single individuals, can benefit from this treatment to begin their journey to parenthood.
For more information about surrogacy, visit Grandes Corazones, and to learn more about egg donation, visit Make New Family.
At Celagem, we offer various surrogacy programs to start the process in countries with high annual demand, such as Colombia. Visit our blog to learn more about surrogacy and assisted reproduction topics.
